Mbiri yazipangizo zolemera

Malinga ndi mbiri yakale, zakhala zaka zoposa 4,000 chichitikireni anthu wamba. Panthawiyo, panali kusinthana kwa katundu, koma njira yoyezera idazikidwa pakuwona ndikukhudza. Monga chida choyezera, idawonekera koyamba ku China mu Xia Dynasty. Mfundo yodzikongoletsera idadziwika mu nthawi ya Spring ndi Autumn. Nthawi Yankhondo. Pakatikati pa Nthawi Yankhondo, mizere ndi zolemera zinagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuyeza golide m'chigawo chapakati cha Chu. Komabe, miyezo yoyezera sinali yofanana kwa nthawi yayitali, zomwe zinali zosokoneza.Mu mzera wa nyimbo, masikelo molondola mpaka 1 sentimita (40mg) adawonekera, kuwonetsa kuti zida zolemera panthawiyo zinali zitafika pochuluka mulingo waluso.

Makina azida zamagetsi ku China ndikukula kwa mbiriyakale, patadutsa nthawi yayitali yopanga chitukuko, koma kwanthawi yayitali mu zida zolemera zamakina zimayikidwa patsogolo, mpaka ma 1980, chifukwa chakukulitsa pang'onopang'ono kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi zoyambira kuyambira msewu wopita ku kafukufuku ndi chitukuko atalowa m'zaka za zana latsopanoli, dziko lathu lomwe likulemera zachitukuko cha mafakitale lalowa mwachangu chitukuko cha mayendedwe, zolemera zamagetsi zomwe zidayambiranso kusintha kwamachitidwe, pamapangidwe azogulitsa ndi mulingo wazopanga, zachitika mu Kukula kwakutsogolo, yayamba kale kuyendetsa palokha kupanga ndi kupanga muyeso wolondola kwambiri wachangu wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazida zamagetsi zamagetsi.

Kupimitsa zida ndi zida zakuyezera malamulo mdziko lonse lapansi, ndikofunikira pakufufuza kafukufuku wasayansi wamkati ndi wakunja wamalonda zida zofunikira kwambiri, zolemera zida zamatekinoloje apamwamba ndi otsika, zingakhudze momwe zinthu ziliri pakadali pano komanso chikhalidwe cha anthu pazikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana kuti zisinthe Zotsatira zake, maubwino azachuma pakufufuza kwaukadaulo kwaukadaulo ndikupanga zida zolemera zamayiko ogulitsa kumafunikira kwambiri kulowerera kwaukadaulo wamagetsi wa 50 s kumalimbikitsa chitukuko cha zida zolemera zomwe zidawoneka koyambirira kwa 60 s zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi zida kuyambira, patatha zaka 40 zakukula mosalekeza ndi ungwiro, zida zamagetsi zamagetsi ku China kuyambira kulumikizana koyambirira kwamagetsi ndi magetsi ndikupanga mtundu mpaka wamagetsi ndi digito leroPano, ukadaulo wopanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ma weigher ha amagetsi tapangidwa. Kukula kwa ukadaulo wamagetsi wamagetsi kuyambira kulemera kwa static mpaka kulemera kwamphamvu: njira yoyezera kuyambira muyeso wa analogi mpaka muyeso wa digito; Muyeso wa zinthu kuchokera muyeso umodzi wa parameter mpaka kukula kwamiyeso yama parameter, makamaka pakufufuza kofulumira komanso kwamphamvu pakufufuza ndikugwiritsa ntchito pofufuza zaka zaposachedwa zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi ndikukula kwamsika wakunja ndi msika wakunja, magwiridwe antchito azida zamagetsi ndi miniaturized, modular, integrated integrated; Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake bwino kumakhala kothamanga, kulondola kwambiri, kukhazikika, kudalirika kwambiri; Zake magwiridwe antchito amakhala ngati ntchito yanzeru yolemera zazidziwitso zowongolera komanso zidziwitso zosalamulira; Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kumakhala kokwanira komanso kophatikizira.